ILS (Instrument landing system)
Localizer
- The horizontal azimuth is provided by the localizer
- The localizer is more or less same as VOR but four times more sensitive to VOR
Markers
- Range information for the ILS is normally provided by it.
- DME is collocated with some ILS.
Glide slope path devices.
- The vertical azimuth is provided by the glide slope path devices.
- It is also used for the automatic landing of the A/C.