Negative-stiffness isolators

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  • Natural frequency range: 0.17 – 2.5 Hz
  • Vertical Motion Isolation:

It uses a conventional spring connected to a Negative Stiffness Isolator (NSI) consisting of two bars hinged at the center. The stiffness of the isolator is K=KS-KN where KS is the spring stiffness and KN is the magnitude of a negative-stiffness which is a function of the length of the bars and the load P.

Image reproduced from [1]
  • Horizontal Motion Isolation:

The beam-columns have horizontal stiffness Ks with the weight load applied laterally. Due to this the lateral bending stiffness is reduced by the "beam-column" effect. This behavior is equivalent to a horizontal spring combined with an NSI so that the horizontal stiffness is K=Ks-Kn, and Kn is the magnitude of the beam-column effect.

Image reproduced from here
Image reproduced from here
Image reproduced from here
Image reproduced form here



If you are done reading this page, you can go back to Types of PVI Systems

References

This page has been inspired from https://www.minusk.com/content/in-the-news/Cleanroom_Technology_0412.html